Antonio Gramsci is popularly known for his theory of cultural hegemony, which describes various cultural and ideological strategies used by the capitalist state and the ruling class (the bourgeoisie) to maintain the status quo in capitalist society. Orthodox Marxism predicted that the socialist revolution is bound to occur in the capitalist state. However, no such …
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Are you looking for Isaiah Berlin two concepts of liberty? In this article, we will discuss Isaiah Berlin two concepts of liberty. Isaiah Berlin Two Concepts of Liberty In his article “Two Concept of Liberty” Isaiah Berlin talks about two opposite form of liberty, namely- Positive Liberty Negative Liberty Positive liberty refers to “freedom to”. It is …
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The origin of social science can be followed back to some philosophies which were dominant in western countries. Social science basically refers to the empirical investigation of social relations that exists in human society. In the early 17th century, the first attempt was made to study the individuals’ relations with their social environment. Hobbes’ Leviathan, …
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International Refugee Regime: International Refugee Regime is a body of laws, rules and regulations that outline the rights responsibilities and obligations that a state has towards Asylum seekers or refugees. International Refugee Regime has its origin in the interwar year. In the aftermath of the first world war League of Nations became the first international …
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Administrative culture can be characterized as values, attitudes, perceptions and behavior of public bureaucrats or government officials.
Comparative politics is all about comparison of the political system and a comparison of how various Institutions work. Institution refers to the formal and informal rules that has been institutionalized. There are two types of Institution – Hard institution and Soft institution. Hard institutions are the written rules laws, regulations, legal agreements or contracts …
New social movement refers to the movement that occurs after 1960, such as the women’s movement, the peace movement, the ecological movement, etc. New social movements are the product of post Industrial society, which focuses mainly on human rights. The key figures associated with the new social movement are Jurgan Habermas, Alain Touraine, Offe, Alberto …
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Social movements are universal in nature. Social movements shape the state and its function, accountability, and responsibility. In contemporary times social movements are seen in all states. The term social movement is used to correspond to different meanings. There are no universally accepted definitions of the social movement. Some social scientists use this term to …
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The relation between executive and legislature is one of the most important issues in the constitutional structure. Though Montesquieu and Blackstone maintained that, three organs of government should be kept separate, but such strict separation is neither desirable nor practicable. Because the government is an organic unity, therefore executive and legislature must work in collaboration and corporation. One of the key …
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What is Political Development Political Development has been articulated to be part of society since the time of ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Understanding political development helps to shape development choices, strategies, trajectories and outcomes. Political development is a complex idea that is constantly evolving. Political development emphasis on three things: Importance …
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